Can you explain the concept of index funds and elaborate on their functioning?
Index funds strive to replicate the performance of benchmarks such as the S&P 500 by mimicking their composition. These passive investments, often underestimated in the past, are sparking a significant…
Definition, history, example, and operational principles of the Theory of Liquidity Preference.
The Liquidity Preference Theory illuminates individuals’ inclination to hold assets in a liquid form, such as cash, rather than less liquid investments like bonds, stocks, or real estate. This preference…
Understanding the Humped Yield Curve: Definitions, Mechanics, Varieties
What Is a Humped Yield Curve? A humped yield curve is a unique phenomenon in the financial world, occurring when the interest rates on medium-term fixed income securities surpass those…
Understanding Floating Charge: Meaning, Applications, and Illustration
What Is a Floating Charge? A floating charge, also referred to as a floating lien, is a form of security interest or lien on a group of assets that are…
Understanding Debt Securities: Definitions, Varieties, and Investment Strategies
Understanding Debt Securities Debt securities are financial instruments enabling the buying and selling of debt between parties. They come with defined terms like the amount borrowed (notional amount), interest rate,…
Understanding Barbell Investing: Definition, Strategy Overview, and Practical Application
What Is a Barbell Strategy in Investment? A barbell strategy is a specialized investment technique commonly used in fixed income portfolios. The strategy involves splitting the portfolio into two halves:…
Definition, Calculation Formula, and Comparison with Maturity of Average Lifespan
What Is Average Life? The concept of average life pertains to the duration over which the principal amount of a debt instrument is anticipated to remain outstanding. It primarily considers…
Understanding the Concept and Calculation of Discount Accretion.
Understanding Accretion of Discount in Finance Accretion of discount refers to the process of a discounted financial instrument increasing in value as it nears its maturity date. This increase, or…
Investing in the Face of Increasing Interest Rates
Understanding the Impact of Interest Rates on Investments Key Takeaways Adjust your investment portfolio to account for changing interest rates. Explore opportunities in banks, brokerage firms, tech, healthcare, and cash-rich…
Distinguishing Equity Markets from Fixed-Income Markets
Equity Markets vs. Fixed-Income Markets: An Overview Equity markets and fixed-income markets differ in various aspects, including the types of securities traded, market accessibility, risk levels, expected returns, investor goals,…